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Pose guide

Standing Forward BendUttanasana

Steps, benefits and the muscles it works, taught in small women-only classes in Kolathur.

BeginnerStanding balance30 to 60 seconds
Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana) at Anand Yoga Centre

Uttanasana, or Standing Forward Bend, is a calming forward fold from standing. You hinge at the hips and let the upper body soften towards the legs, with knees as bent as you need. It gently stretches the hamstrings, calves and spine while settling the mind, and it appears in nearly every Sun Salutation. We teach it with a long spine and soft knees, women-first, in Kolathur.

How to do it

How to do Standing Forward Bend, step by step

  1. 1
    Start in Mountain Pose

    Stand with feet hip-width apart and parallel. Gently firm your thighs and lengthen up through the crown of your head.

    Inhale
  2. 2
    Hinge from the hips

    Soften your knees and fold forward from the hip creases, leading with a long chest rather than rounding from the upper back.

    Exhale
  3. 3
    Let the upper body soften

    Let your head and neck hang heavy. Rest your hands on the floor, your shins or two blocks, keeping the knees as bent as you need.

    Hold
  4. 4
    Rise up with care

    To come up, bend your knees a little more, draw your belly in and roll up slowly, stacking the spine and lifting your head last.

    Inhale

The breath leads the movement: inhale as you open and lift, exhale as you fold and lower. One full round repeats the sequence leading with the other leg.

Benefits

What Standing Forward Bend is good for

What it works

Muscles and chakrasbody and energy

Muscles worked

Muscles worked in Standing Forward Bend, front and back
  • Hamstrings
  • Calves
  • Gluteals
  • Spinal erectors
  • Quadriceps
  • Core and abdominals
  • Hip flexors

Brighter violet marks the muscles this pose works most.

Chakras activated

Chakras associated with Standing Forward Bend
  • RootMuladhara
  • SacralSvadhisthana

These are traditional energetic associations, not medical claims.

Stay safe

Who should take care

This is general guidance, not medical advice. If in doubt, check with your doctor.

Keep going

Related poses

Mountain PoseDownward Facing DogSeated Forward Bend

Learn this at Anand Yoga Centre

Practise it properly with Sailaja, who adjusts each person in a small women-only class in Kolathur.

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Reviewed by Sailaja Anand, yoga instructor at Anand Yoga Centre. Last updated 2026-06-14.

Questions

Standing Forward Bend: common questions

What does Uttanasana stretch?
Standing Forward Bend mainly stretches the hamstrings, calves and the long muscles along the spine. With the knees softly bent, it can also gently release the lower back, giving the whole back of the body a long, even stretch.
Should I keep my legs straight in a forward fold?
Not necessarily. Many people fold more comfortably with the knees bent, which lets the spine stay long and protects the lower back. Straightening the legs is a goal you can work towards slowly, never something to force.
Why do I feel dizzy in Standing Forward Bend?
Folding forward sends more blood towards the head, and rising too quickly can leave you light-headed, especially with low blood pressure. Move into and out of the pose slowly, and roll up one vertebra at a time to settle the head last.
Can I do Uttanasana with tight hamstrings?
Yes. Bend your knees generously and rest your hands on your shins or on blocks so you can fold from the hips without straining. With regular, gentle practice the hamstrings gradually become more comfortable.
Is Standing Forward Bend good for stress?
Forward folds are often experienced as calming and are commonly used to quieten the mind and ease everyday tension. The slow, even breathing in the pose supports that settled, restful feeling.

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