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Pose guide

Pawanmuktasana (Wind-Relieving Pose)

Pawanmuktasana, the Wind-Relieving Pose, is a reclined pose where you lie on your back and draw one or both knees toward the chest, then breathe slowly. In its basic form it is gentle and beginner-friendly. Check with your doctor first if you are pregnant or recovering from surgery or injury, and learn it with a teacher.

BeginnerReclinedSlow breaths, no set time

How to do Pawanmuktasana, step by step

  1. 1
    Lie down

    Lie on your back with the legs together and the arms beside the body, and let the breath settle.

    ↑ Inhale
  2. 2
    Draw in the right knee

    Bend the right knee and draw it toward the chest. Start with the right leg.

    ↓ Exhale
  3. 3
    Hold and breathe

    Interlock the fingers over the knee or shin. Keep the head and shoulders on the floor and breathe slowly and naturally.

    ~ Breathe naturally
  4. 4
    Release and change

    Lower the leg, repeat with the left leg, and then draw both knees in together.

    ↓ Exhale

Lifting the head: the traditional version

In the traditional method you inhale, lift the head and shoulders toward the knee, hold the breath briefly, then exhale and lower. This is the more advanced version, so learn it with a teacher. The head-down version in the steps above is where beginners start.

Rounds and timing

The traditional text suggests three to five rounds for each stage of the pose (right leg, left leg, both legs) and advises practising on an empty stomach, never straight after a meal.

What Pawanmuktasana is good for

Who should take care

This is general guidance, not medical advice. If in doubt, check with your doctor.

Easy variations: one knee, both knees, head down

One knee

Draw the right knee toward the chest, hold it, then release and repeat with the left. The traditional method always begins with the right leg.

Both knees

Once each leg feels comfortable on its own, draw both knees toward the chest together.

Head down

Keep the head and shoulders on the floor and breathe naturally while holding the knee or knees. The traditional text offers this version for people with back problems.

Pawanmuktasana the pose, and the pawanmuktasana series

The word pawanmuktasana is used in two ways in the traditional text. As a single pose it is the reclined knee-to-chest pose on this page, which the text calls supta pawanmuktasana, the leg lock pose.

The text also uses pawanmuktasana as the name of the first group of asanas: simple pre-meditative loosening exercises. That group includes ankle crank (goolf ghoornan), half butterfly (ardha titali asana), squat and rise (utthanasana), hip rotation (shroni chakra), crow walking (kawa chalasana), dynamic spinal twist (gatyatmak meru vakrasana), churning the mill (chakki chalanasana) and neck movements (greeva sanchalana).

So when a class or a book says pawanmuktasana, it can mean either the single reclined pose or that wider loosening series. This page describes the single pose. If you are new to yoga, start with our yoga for beginners page and browse all the yoga poses. Other gentle floor poses are Happy Baby Pose, Reclined Bound Angle and Child's Pose.

What the name means

Pawanmuktasana joins pawan (wind) and mukta (release or free), which is why the name is often rendered as the Wind-Relieving Pose. The traditional text describes it as a pose practised for the abdomen and digestion, a traditional description rather than a medical claim.

Traditional practice

In Satyananda's Yoga and Kriya the pose is practised in three stages: the right knee, then the left, then both knees together. The text always starts with the right leg, tying this to the direction of the large intestine so that the movement follows the direction of digestion.

It suggests three to five rounds for each stage, not after meals, and early in the morning if you practise at that time. The text presents the pose as beginner-friendly and offers the head-down version when the back is a concern.

Questions

Pawanmuktasana: common questions

What is Pawanmuktasana?
Pawanmuktasana, the Wind-Relieving Pose, is a reclined pose in which you lie on your back and draw one or both knees toward the chest while breathing slowly. The name joins pawan (wind) and mukta (release or free).
How do you do Pawanmuktasana?
Lie on your back, bend the right knee toward the chest and hold it with interlocked fingers, keeping the head and shoulders on the floor while you breathe slowly. Lower the leg, repeat with the left, then draw both knees in together. The traditional method always starts with the right leg.
What are the benefits of Pawanmuktasana?
It is traditionally practised for the abdomen and digestion, and the traditional text presents it as a gentle pose for beginners. These are traditional descriptions, not medical claims, and yoga does not replace medical care.
Who should avoid Pawanmuktasana?
The traditional text gives no formal list of people who should avoid it, and it offers a gentler head-down version for back problems. As general care, check with your doctor first if you are pregnant or recovering from surgery or injury, and learn the pose with a teacher.
How long should you hold it?
The traditional text gives no hold time. It describes three to five rounds for each stage, and in the head-down version you simply breathe slowly while holding the knee or knees for as long as it stays comfortable. Do not strain, and avoid practising straight after a meal.

Learn this at Anand Yoga Centre

Practise it properly with Sailaja, who adjusts each person in a small women-first class in Kolathur.

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Last updated 2026-10-03.

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